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- 商品名称:英国文学史(2)(英文版)
- 商品编号:10255089
内容简介
Selected Readings in English Literature is to serve as a textbook for Readings in English Literature,a companion-course to History of English Literature.目录
Chapter V EICHTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH LITERATURE<br> Section I The Historical Background: Political and Ideological. <br> 1. Political Background from the Revolution of 1688 to the End of the 18th Century. <br> 2. The Enlightenment in England and Its Effect upon English Literature of the 18th Century.<br> <br> Section Ⅱ English Literature in Early 18th Century. <br> 1. Neo-Classicism in English Literature in Early 18th Century: Alexander Pope. <br> 2. Periodical Literature in Early 18th-Century England: Addison and Steele. <br> 3. Daniel Defoe. <br> 4. Jonathan Swift. <br> <br> Section Ⅲ English Prose Fiction in the Middle and Last Decades of the 18th Century. <br> 1. Richardson. <br> 2. Fielding. <br> 3. Smollett. <br> 4. Sterne and Goldsmith. <br> 5. Gothic Romances and Other Works of Fiction near the End of the 18th Century. <br> <br> Section Ⅳ English Drama in the 18th Century. <br> 1. English Drama in the Early and Middle Decades of the 18th Century. <br> 2. Richard Brinsley Sheridan. <br> <br> Section V Neo-Classicism and Pre-Romanticism in English Poetry and Prose in the Middle and Last Decades of the 18th Century.<br> 1. Samuel Johnson; James Boswell;Gibbon;Burke. <br> 2. English Poetry in the Middle and Later Decades of the 18th Century: Traditions of Pre-Romanticism and Sentimentalism: Thomson,Young,Gray,Collins,Macpherson,Chatterton,Percy,Cowper,Crabbe. <br> 3. Robert Burns. <br> 4. William Blake.精彩书摘
The reactionary rule of the Stuart kings Charles II and James II,with their struggle for absolute political power and their corrupt ruleand immoral court, led to greater and greaterdiscontent from the bour-geoisie as well as a great part of the aristocracy. : Eventually, James.II had to flee in 1688, and William of Orange and Mary his wife becamejoint sovereigns on the English throne. It was called the. "glorious"revolution but actually it was the beginning of the so-called ?constitu-tional monarchy"in which the crown was more oi" less a figurehead andreal authority was in the hands of parliament and of the. cabinet re-sponsible to parliament. Marx wrote: "The 'Glorious Revolution'brought into power, along with William of Orange, the landlord andcapitalist appropriators of surplus value.. They inaugurated the newera by practising on a colossal scale theft of state lands, that had hithertobeen managed more modestly. These estates were given away; sold:at ridiculous figures or annexed to private estates by direct seizure.All this happened without the slightest observation of legal etiquette.-The Crown lands thus fraudulently appropriated, together with theChurch estates, so far as these had not been lost again during the re-publican revolgtion, form the basis Of the today princely domains.of the English oligarchy. The bourgeoiscapitalists favoured the opera-.tion with the view, amolag others, to promoting free trade in land, toextending the domain of modern agriculture on the large farm system,and to increasing their supply of agricultural proletarians ready to hand.